TTLab – Text Technology Lab

The TTLab (Text Technology Lab), headed by Prof. Alexander Mehler, is part of the Department of Computer Science and Mathematics (Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik) at the Goethe Universität in Frankfurt. It investigates formal, algorithmic models to deepen our understanding of information processing in the humanities. We examine diachronic, time-dependent as well as synchronic aspects of processing linguistic and non-linguistic, multimodal signs. The Lab works across several disciplines to bridge between computer science on the one hand and corpus-based research in the humanities on the other. To this end, we develop information models and algorithms for the analysis of texts, images, and other objects relevant to research in the humanities.

News

  • New publications at XR Salento 2026

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    We are pleased to inform you about the acceptance of the following paper at XR Salento 2026 which will be published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) by Springer:

    Patrick Schrottenbacher, Alexander Mehler, Vivienne Bernhardt, Leon Rohe and Giuseppe Abrami. 2026. ReEmote: Towards Emotion Representation in VR Through Va.Si.Li-Lab. Proceedings of XR Salento 2026. accepted.
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{Schrottenbacher:et:al:2026:a,
      author    = {Schrottenbacher, Patrick and Mehler, Alexander and Bernhardt, Vivienne
                   and Rohe, Leon and Abrami, Giuseppe},
      title     = {ReEmote: Towards Emotion Representation in {VR} Through {Va.Si.Li}-Lab},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of XR Salento 2026},
      year      = {2026},
      publisher = {Springer International Publishing}
      keywords  = {VR, XR, affective computing, virtual humans, emotion detection},
      abstract  = {Human social interactions are inherently multimodal, shaped not
                   only by what speakers convey but also by cues such as facial expressions,
                   posture, and gestures. Together, these channels shape both participants'
                   perceptions and behaviors, further reinforcing conversational
                   feedback loops. This multimodal system extends to VR, where avatars
                   serve as proxies for human interaction, making both visual and
                   auditory fidelity essential for engaging. To properly utilize
                   the emotional expression space that virtual environments allow,
                   we introduce ReEmote. ReEmote extends the capabilities of Va.Si.Li-Lab,
                   a collaborative, multi-user VR platform built on Ubiq. While Va.Si.Li-Lab
                   supports user emotional expression through facial and hand tracking,
                   ReEmote extends this by introducing schema-based emotion mappings
                   that affect both avatars and their environments. This fosters
                   immersive, emotionally aware environments that are beneficial
                   for human and chatbot agent interactions, where human users and
                   virtual agents share an emotional expression space. By enabling
                   richer emotional dynamics, ReEmote opens up new ways of designing
                   affective and engaging virtual experiences.In this paper, we describe
                   the design choices behind ReEmote and present an evaluation of
                   the graphical validity of the emotion representation introduced
                   by ReEmote. Our results indicate that emotions can be validly
                   represented through avatar facial expressions that users can quickly
                   identify as Ekman's basic emotions.This opens up several possibilities
                   for extending emotion-related text-to-speech (TTS) applications
                   in Extended Reality (XR) with ReEmote. The paper also outlines
                   use cases for XR-based TTS applications.},
      note      = {accepted}
    }
  • New publication within the journal PLOS ONE

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    We are pleased to announce that the article Syntactic language change in English and German: Metrics, parsers, and convergences has been published in PLOS ONE.

    Yanran Chen, Wei Zhao, Anne Breitbarth, Manuel Stoeckel, Alexander Mehler, Dominik Schlechtweg and Steffen Eger. April, 2026. Syntactic language change in English and German: Metrics, parsers, and convergences. PLOS ONE, 21(4):1–33.
    BibTeX
    @article{Chen:et:al:2026,
      doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0346096},
      author    = {Chen, Yanran and Zhao, Wei and Breitbarth, Anne and Stoeckel, Manuel
                   and Mehler, Alexander and Schlechtweg, Dominik and Eger, Steffen},
      journal   = {PLOS ONE},
      publisher = {Public Library of Science},
      title     = {Syntactic language change in English and German: Metrics, parsers,
                   and convergences},
      year      = {2026},
      month     = {04},
      volume    = {21},
      url       = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0346096},
      pages     = {1-33},
      abstract  = {Syntactic language change has gained increasing attention in recent
                   years. Previous computational work based on dependency relations
                   has focused on diachronic trends in dependency distance, which
                   measures the linear distance between dependent words, using dependency
                   trees automatically predicted by a dependency parser (mostly the
                   Stanford CoreNLP parser). In this work, we introduce a set of
                   15 syntax metrics that extend the analysis beyond linear distance
                   by incorporating both linear and tree graph properties of dependency
                   trees, such as tree height and degree. Besides, we propose a multi-parser
                   approach to reduce the impact of using specific parsers, thereby
                   increasing the robustness of the detected language changes. Through
                   a cross-lingual investigation of English and German in parliamentary
                   debates from the last 160 years, using 6 different parsers (CoreNLP
                   and five newer alternatives), we demonstrate that: (1) Relying
                   on one single parser can be problematic, as the agreement on predicted
                   trends can be low across parsers. (2) Our set of metrics can capture
                   subtle patterns of syntactic changes. Our analysis shows that
                   syntactic change over the time period inspected is largely similar
                   between English and German, with only 2.2% of cases yielding opposite
                   trends in these metrics. (3) We also show that changes in syntactic
                   metrics seem to be more frequent at the tails of sentence length
                   distributions and often move in opposite directions for short
                   and long sentences. To our best knowledge, ours is the most comprehensive
                   computational analysis of syntactic language change using modern
                   NLP technology in recent corpora of English and German.},
      number    = {4}
    }
  • New publications at SemEval-2026

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    We are pleased to inform you about the acceptance of papers at the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026):

    Yahya Missaoui, Solomon Kebede, Mounika Marreddy and Alexander Mehler. 2026. SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026). accepted.
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{Missaoui:et:al:2026,
      title     = {SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis},
      author    = {Missaoui, Yahya and Kebede, Solomon and Marreddy, Mounika and Mehler, Alexander},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)},
      year      = {2026},
      publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      note      = {accepted}
    }

    Noah Tratzsch, Asmaa Al-Raian, Mounika Marreddy and Alexander Mehler. 2026. SemEval-2026 Task 11: Reducing Content Effects Using Layered Activation Steering. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026). accepted.
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{Tratzsch:et:al2026,
      title     = {SemEval-2026 Task 11: Reducing Content Effects Using Layered Activation Steering},
      author    = {Tratzsch, Noah and Al-Raian, Asmaa and Marreddy, Mounika and Mehler, Alexander},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)},
      year      = {2026},
      publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      note      = {accepted}
    }

    Samuel Richer, Mounika Marreddy and Alexander Mehler. 2026. TTLab at SemEval-2026 Task 10: Transformer-based Approaches for Psycholinguistic Conspiracy Detection in Social Media Discourse. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026). accepted.
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{Richer:et:al:2026,
      title     = {TTLab at SemEval-2026 Task 10: Transformer-based Approaches for
                   Psycholinguistic Conspiracy Detection in Social Media Discourse},
      author    = {Richer, Samuel and Marreddy, Mounika and Mehler, Alexander},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)},
      year      = {2026},
      publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      note      = {accepted}
    }

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